![]() If the offspring of 11-year and six-year cicadas are cicadas of a third cycle length - say, nine years - then the number of insects emerging on either parent's schedule in the next generation will decrease. That might affect the length of the life cycle. If the precise timing of a cicada's life cycle is produced by the interaction of several genes, then getting those genes from two different populations might change the interaction. Their offspring will be hybrids, carrying a mixture of genes. When broods with different cycle lengths emerge at the same time, some members will interbreed. It turns out that if an area contains populations of cicadas with different life-cycle lengths, broods with long cycles that are high prime numbers will share summers less often with other broods. Both of those are large prime numbers, which means they can be divided only by themselves and 1.īut why 13 or 17 years? Life cycles that long are mathematically more likely to have survived the Pleistocene era than shorter ones, but that doesn't explain the benefit of a prime number. They have also settled on specific life-cycle lengths, either 13 or 17 years. ![]() ![]() They have lengthened their life cycles and evolved into geographically distinct "broods" in which all members are on the same developmental schedule. The periodical cicadas about to emerge here once shared a common ancestor with these insects. On the other hand, many small species survive by being so well-camouflaged that "you can't see them even when they're a foot from your head," he said. For example, the large dog-day cicadas of the Deep South "are very fast, powerful flyers - that's how they get away from the birds," said David Marshall, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Connecticut. Unlike Magicicada, these other species survive by strategies more clever than simply waiting for predators to get sated. A fraction of the population reaches maturity and emerges every year, making the insects annual, not periodical. That's because in most places a person hears cicadas - often more than one species - every summer. Of course, this isn't apparent to the casual observer. If five years is the dominant length, for example, many members of a population may come out in four years - or not until the sixth. Most species of cicada have life cycles between two and eight years, with a fair amount of variability. If this occurs before they find a mate and create a new generation to carry their genes forward, they will eventually disappear completely. If too few cicadas emerge, or if they come out over an extended period of time, they are likely to be wiped out by predators. This is the survival strategy known as "predator satiation." It is a passive strategy that depends almost entirely on timing. Squirrels, dogs, cats, turtles, fish and spiders all eat cicadas, which for a few weeks are the protein equivalent of manna from heaven.Įventually, though, everyone gets full - and there are still billions of cicadas alive. Birds consume them in the greatest numbers, but many other animals get in on the act. In the parlance of animal behavior, cicadas are "predator foolhardy" - they are always available for lunch. They fly poorly, don't fight and taste great. Their few weeks of life in the open air are spent molting, calling for a mate (in the case of the buzzing males), copulating and depositing eggs in nests made in gashed twigs (in the case of the diligent females). These large, ungainly insects in the genus Magicicada spend either 13 or 17 years underground, then emerge nearly simultaneously in densities that can exceed 1 million per acre. Few strategies, however, are as strange and unlikely as the one periodical cicadas found.
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After laminating or when using a page protector simply grab a dry erase marker and students are able to re-use these worksheets time and time again. Get the most out of these worksheets when you print and laminate or add to a page protector. This colorful set will have all of the 46 2nd Grade Dolch words for your classroom word wall Includes: 46 2nd Grade Dolch sight words 4 x 4 1 page. Simply print and go! Students will be engaged in reading and writing activities while you will be thrilled with their literacy practice and learning. Dolch Sight Words: Free PDF Lists and Worksheets 459 Shares 7 236 More Inside: Learn what Dolch sight words are and if they are still important. These free sight word worksheets featuring the Dolch 220 sight word list are low prep and easy to use. If your students are just learning sight words, or want even more practice we have a complete set of First Grade sight Words Worksheets for your students to enjoy! Second Grade Sight Word List These worksheets can be used independently as a fun practice or as an engaging assessment. Second graders will be engaged in these activity pages for various reasons, including coloring opportunities, reading, tracing, and writing practice, games to play with a friend, and more! Building key literacy skills are important while teaching second-grade reading. When using these free PDF sight word printables for second graders, students will need a pencil, coloring tool (crayons or colored pencils), and/or a highlighter. These lists are studied in first and second grade children who learn these words. Based on the 220 Dolch Sight Word List, students will focus on sight word recognition and reading fluency while also practicing spelling and fine motor coordination. The Dolch words are the 220 most frequently found words in books that. Teaching sight words just got a whole lot easier! Second-grade students will be excited about these engaging printable PDF worksheets. Check out our Graphing Activity Bundle for even more elementary skill-building activities! Second Grade Dolch Sight Word List ![]() These worksheets were created with second-grade students in mind keeping the activities fun and engaging. ![]() Kindergarten to 2nd Grade View PDF Dolch Bingo - Pre-Primer FREE A set of 30 bingo boards and calling cards so you can play sight word bingo with your class. Focus on reading fluency with these interactive sight word printable PDF pages. Pre-Primer Dolch Flashcards - Pre-Primer FREE Full set of flashcards with pre-primer Dolch sight words Includes checklist (PP). Second Grade Sight Worksheets are FREE and feature the Dolch sight word list. ![]() A core set of panels are displayed by default to the right of your workspace, while the Window menu lets you switch on or off a full set of panels individually.Ĭropping an image to a 6in x 4in print size Studio panels (like Windows) support your design tools, help to manage your project and offer design aids. The top Toolbar offers commonly used tools and options, including automatic settings, selection and masking controls, as well as snapping, alignment and Affinity account access. Photo, Liquify, Develop, Tone Mapping and Export Personas icons (respectively) Instead, for raw files, you’ll see your image opening in a raw processing workspace called Develop Persona, which brings us to what Personas are and how they can be used in your creative workflow. ![]() You can also open files:īy dragging the file from a folder onto the Affinity Photo app’s iconīy clicking File>Open and then navigating to your image in a specified folderįor image formats such as JPG or TIF, your image will open in the default Photo Persona. The New Document dialog lets you open an existing image using the Open button. This approach is perfect for digital artists with a composite project in mind, where photography can be merged with creative design. The type of a document (for print, press ready, photo, web, and more) Here you can select from many presets to set up your document easily, specify your own and even create a category for your projects. ![]() When first launching the app, you’ll be presented with a New Document dialog. The challenge of moving a colony to the other end of the planet is rarely achieved. You can get a radio transmission at the start of a save, informing you of a ship that can take you off the planet. The quantity of the starting resources depends on the default settings or custom starting inventories.Īs for completing a save, it is a far-flung dream for many players. Every save starts with some starting currency, wood, medicine and food so you don’t immediately die. Whenever a new game is locked in, your generated colonist(s) will spawn or crash land (depending on the playthrough’s settings). Spend some time getting the colonist(s) ready to a good fit before dropping into the actual meat and potatoes of RimWorld. If you have the EDB Prepare Carefully mod, you can even adapt your RimWorld colonists with extreme precision. One of our tips for new and returning player is to play with Cassandra Classic, as she is the most balanced Storyteller available.Īfter selecting the save’s settings, you’ll begin randomly-generating your starting colonist(s). Then there are the infinitely-generated maps to settle your colonies on. ![]() There are many kinds of game modes known as Storytellers, each with a distinct personality to generate new gameplay events, along with a difficulty modifier and reload / Ironman options. ![]() ![]() Here is one of the options you can start your save with in RimWorld.Īt its core, RimWorld is a survival, strategy and role-playing game, with each save offering a completely different experience. And if you happen to be traveling with your family, they also offer kids’ pricing for their AYCE menu! Dine alone at the sushi bar or settle at a table with your group for a satisfying meal. With lively sushi chefs, a fun staff, and a relaxed crowd, you’re in for a good time at Sushi Ichiban. If you really have an appetite and are looking for an all-you-can-eat sushi restaurant in downtown Las Vegas, Sushi Ichiban is your answer! Located only a few minutes away from Fremont Street Experience, you can get down and dirty on all your sushi favorites at this charming and casual restaurant. Get to know downtown Las Vegas dining at Fremont Street Experience! 3. Our Recommendation: You will never regret ordering the Cover Girl roll, fresh Uni, or the fresh caviar platter. From nigiri to sashimi and specialty rolls to Omakase, dig in for a real downtown Las Vegas treat at The Pepper Club. The menu is packed with everything you could possibly want when you get that craving. In addition to creative fried rice dishes, savory sides, and flavor-packed entrees, the star of the show at The Pepper Club is sushi. The Michelin Star-winning chef features some of the best sushi and Japanese-inspired cuisine you’ll find anywhere in the city at his swanky, new restaurant. Una publicación compartida por The Pepper Club renowned culinary artist Todd English recently opened The English Hotel in the eclectic Las Vegas Arts District in downtown, and one of the best parts about it is The Pepper Club. See the full menu for Red Asian Cuisine at Golden Nugget and make a reservation today! 2. Our Recommendation: Try the Red Shiso Roll and Saketini for a crisp and refreshing addition to your meal. Then, after your amazing meal, you’re just steps away from the heart of Fremont Street, where all the action happens. Outside of some of our sushi roll favorites, including the Firecracker Roll and Hamachi Jalapeno Roll, Red also offers an epic happy hour from 4:00pm to 6:00pm every day! You can get discounts on select rolls, appetizers, beer, and sake. Conveniently located on the main floor of Golden Nugget, it’s the perfect place to stop for a quick bite and excellent service. For example, Red Asian Cuisine is one of the best places to get fresh fish and tasty sushi rolls in Sin City. ![]() While the Golden Nugget is well known for its award-winning pool that features a 200,000 shark tank and aquarium slide, don’t underestimate the dining options at this downtown casino. Las Vegas, NV 89101 Yes, there’s something for you, even if you’re not a sushi person. ![]() Got a hankering for some sushi in downtown Las Vegas? Here are our top picks to add to your favorite Las Vegas restaurants list. It’s time to make your way to Fremont Street for a dining refresh-especially for sushi. If you haven’t checked out the restaurant scene in downtown Las Vegas in a while, you’re definitely missing out. Sorenson Communications ® ( is a provider of industry-leading communications products and services for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. Another Video Center channel, "SIGNetwork ™," features "Cooking Simply," a cooking program, and episodes of "Deaf Perspective" and "SN News," which address current events and deaf-related subjects.įor more information on the newly-enhanced Video Center, visitįor more information on the Deaflympics 2013 Summer Games, visit About Sorenson Communications In addition to educational and technical support videos, Video Center programming includes "Deaf Kids Network (DKN ™)," which offers popular shows like "Storytime" and "Hangout," targeted to preteens and teenagers, and focuses on American Sign Language, deaf history and topics related to growing up deaf in today's world. The Video Center offers multiple channels and innovative programming - all available at no cost to users of Sorenson ntouch ® products. When introduced, the Sorenson Video Center ushered in a new era of videophone functionality. "Sports are an important part of deaf culture, a way we deaf people come together to communicate and compete. Sorenson customers will have the ease and convenience of viewing the reports from their preferred device, whether it be an ntouch ® videophone or one of their ntouch ® mobile devices," notes Ron Burdett, Sorenson Communications vice president of community relations. "As the leading provider of Video Relay Service, Sorenson is pleased to make the Deaflympics accessible to all users of Sorenson-enabled devices. This Deaflympics is expected to attract record numbers of competitors in the 19 confirmed sports. Video coverage of the events will be signed in International Sign (IS) language and will include open captioning in English. ![]() All stories will be offered through the Sorenson Video Center. Sorenson is sponsoring daily video recaps of the 22 nd Summer Deaflympics, being held in Sofia, Bulgaria, as well as athlete profiles, produced by H3 Network Media Alliance. SALT LAKE CITY, UT-(Marketwired - Jul 25, 2013) - Sorenson Communications customers will enjoy weekday postings of the Deaflympics 2013 Summer Games, beginning July 26 and continuing through Aug. For example, there are over 100 WooCommerce extensions that connect via APIs (application programming interfaces) to different payment providers to process transactions. More seriously, server-side scripting is used in ecommerce. Server-side programming is useful for delivering dynamic content (typically from a database) to users, such as a welcome message (“Hi, Claire!”) when a user logs in. This means that it runs on the web server as opposed to a client machine. What Are the Differences Between PHP vs JavaScript? ![]() JavaScript teacher Chris Ferdinandi laments the lack of good JavaScript documentation, saying that it was one of the reasons it took him so long to master the language.Īt this point, you might be wondering, “What is the difference between PHP vs JavaScript?” Actually, there are several. You can check out the documentation for each language here: It’s been written for experienced developers rather than beginners. The less good news for newcomers to PHP or JavaScript is that the official documentation for both languages is not very user-friendly. PHP Developer Salaries, JavaScript Developer Salaries, Documentation In the USA, they make an average of around $80,000 a year. Market DemandĪnother thing that PHP and JavaScript have in common is that developers for both languages are in high demand.ĭevelopers using JavaScript and PHP are also well compensated. Hence a sorcerer’s apprentice object will not be able to cast spells as effectively as a seasoned wizard object. When a method is run on an object, the outcome may be dependent on the object’s properties. You can also define methods which are actions that the objects take, or have performed on them. ![]() When this code is added to an HTML file, the output in the browser should be the following: # Output the object properties in the browser $yensid = new Sorcerer("Yen Sid", "Human", 18) Here is a PHP code example of a class and object definition: You can use object methods to retrieve information about the object. alignment (lawful, chaotic, good, evil).abilities (Strength, Intelligence, Wisdom, Dexterity, Constitution, and Charisma).So, a character’s properties may include: Objects can have any number of properties that you care to define. Each character belongs to a character class, such as a Barbarian, Rogue, or Wizard. The game Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) provides a good analogy.Ī player character corresponds to an object. They came into the language in 2015, with ES6’s introduction.Ī class is a generic grouping of objects.Īn object is an entity with properties (characteristics) and methods (behaviors). JavaScript did not use objects or classes until much later. The ability to create objects and classes came in with PHP 5, in 2004. Object orientation was added to them as the languages evolved. Neither PHP nor JavaScript were originally object-oriented. A new, improved version of gettype, get_debug_type, is part of the PHP 8 release. PHP has the gettype function to return a variable’s type. ![]() JavaScript has the typeof function to do this. x = 3.14195 īecause types aren’t defined explicitly in PHP or JavaScript, you need functions to tell you what data type you are working with. This is opposed to a strongly typed language like Java, where you must say what type of variable you are using when you declare it: int x = 5 īoth PHP and JavaScript are dynamically typed: in other words, you can change the type easily by redefining it in your code: $x = 5 In both languages, these variables will be recognized as strings (sets of characters). Or in JavaScript: var x = 'Coding is fun' So, you can write the following in PHP: $x = 'Hello world' This means that when you create a variable in either language, you do not need to assign its data type: it is assumed. Typing of VariablesĪnother commonality is that PHP and JavaScript are weakly typed. This is why compiled languages tend to be faster than interpreted languages. If you didn’t know the Navajo language you’d need an interpreter to help you, and the translation would take more time. Think of it this way: imagine you want to translate a web page from your native language into Navajo. That means they are translated into machine code via a third party rather than directly. Scripting languages tend to be interpreted rather than compiled. This is as opposed to ‘pure’ programming languages such as Java or C++. PHP and JavaScript are both scripting languages. ![]() General Hospital spoilers say Victor’s potential comeback could mean bad news for his old foes, so stay tuned for updates on what might be ahead for creepy Cassadine.ĬDL’s the place to be for exciting General Hospital spoilers, updates and news, so make us your top GH source. Shaughnessy is a talented performer and a class act, so many of us will miss watching Victor Cassadine in all his devious glory! Regardless, Charles Shaughnessy gave some memorable performances during Victor’s exit arc. Maybe Victor could return for revenge if he’s still alive after all. Whenever the show ends up needing a good villain to shake things up again, maybe they’ll call Shaughnessy up and write a new story for Victor. In other words, Victor Cassadine is out of the picture for now, but Charles Shaughnessy believes the door’s been left open for future appearances. Once Shaughnessy reiterated that he wasn’t certain Victor was gone forever, he confessed that Victor was at least taking a sabbatical. Shaughnessy clearly views that as a possibility for Victor as well since “there’s always use for a villain” on canvas. Charles Shaughnessy is a soap opera veteran and former star of The Nanny CBS Charles Shaughnessy, who will now be playing a recast Victor Cassadine, is certainly no stranger to soap. ![]() However, Shaughnessy acknowledged that it might be a situation where Victor is genuinely deceased and comes back in ghost form like Helena Cassadine (Constance Towers).Īfter Shaughnessy insisted he’s “not convinced Victor is completely gone,” he pointed out that characters like Helena come back to haunt dreams. Victor has all kinds of connections and has proven he can pull off some extreme missions, so it wouldn’t be surprising if he returned in the flesh eventually. Shaughnessy is a series regular on ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital in the role of villain Victor Cassadine he signed a long-term contract to remain. It’s possible Victor’s death was faked since he’s definitely the kind of villain who’d do something like that. It’s an ending that was 40 years in the making and while we’re sad to see an actor the caliber of Shaughnessy exiting the soap, we have to admit, it was one heck of a ride!Ĭheck out our photo gallery of all the actors leaving General Hospital.General Hospital (GH) spoilers reveal that Charles Shaughnessy recently wrapped his run as Victor Cassadine when the villain died in an explosion on The Haunted Star…or did he? Shaughnessy hinted that perhaps “things ain’t quite what they seem” in a new interview with SOD.Īs Shaughnessy reflected on his GH character’s exit, he pointed out that Victor’s death itself wasn’t shown on camera.Ĭtor’s seemingly dead body was shown in a body bag later, but that leaves some wiggle room for a rewrite that might happen down the road.Īlthough Shaughnessy is done filming for now, he suggested that there might be some “further dealings afoot” and seems hopeful about the possibility of Victor coming back at some point. Charles Shaughnessy is a British actor who rose to stardom in the ’90s for his role as Maxwell Sheffield on the hit sitcom, The Nanny. What we didn’t know was just how it would end - or how thrilling it would be! Friday’s cliffhanger certainly had us worrying that it would be Spencer, rather than Victor who bought the farm, but luckily the Cassadine heir is still with us and the last of Mikkos’ villainous generation would seem to be gone. I have been so grateful for such a fun, meaty role and the writers are giving Victor one of the greatest Villain send offs I can remember! Well, I am both honored and humbled! Thank you. ![]() In response to praise for his portrayal, the actor tweeted his thanks, adding “I have been so grateful for such a fun, meaty role, and the writers at General Hospital are giving Victor one of the greatest villain sendoffs I can remember!” We knew, of course, that Charles Shaughnessy was on his way out, seeing as how way back in April he acknowledged that his run on the show had come to an end. (Though you never can tell with the Cassadines, and we have thought he was dead a time or two before.) While we weren’t entirely sure how things would shake out after the explosion from Friday’s cliffhanger, Victor’s body was recovered on Monday, May 8, and he seems to be really, truly dead. It looks like Victor Cassadine’s diabolically unforgettable run on General Hospital has come to a close - with plenty of fireworks to spare! The villain went out in a blaze of glory after an airstrike took him and the Haunted Star out, putting an end to the Cassadine and his master plan once and for all. ![]() However the script below will not work for value $j=nullĪbove code will fail if $j=null, for all other values it is fine. Switch() with OR, matching multiple cases Ībove code will work even if $j=null ( No matches ). ![]() Please read theĪbove examples of PHP switch statement and use in your code. The last case or known as default case will be executed here. $j=5 /// we assigned a value to the variable hereĮcho "value of $j = 2 // This line will not be executedĮcho "value of $j = 3 // This line will not beexecutedĮcho "value of $j = Default value " // This line will be executed It will not match with any of the listed cases or conditions. We will set the value of our variable to 5 so Some time we may specify some condition which should be executed if all otherĬonditions are not matched. Have to use break statement after case inside switch function.Įcho "value of $j = 0 // This line will not be executedĮcho "value of $j = 3 // This line will not be executedĮcho "value of $j = 4 // This line will not be executed Not required and we want to stop the execution of other codes after it then we Here the php code execution will not stop after matching the caseĢ and goes on evaluating the code below it also. ![]() You can see in the above case whenever the case is satisfied all theĬodes below it gets executed even though the cases are different than the main $j=2 /// we assigned a value to the variable hereĮcho "value of $j = 0 " // This line will not be executedĮcho "value of $j = 1 // This line will not be executedĮcho "value of $j = 2 // This line will be executedĮcho "value of $j = 3 // This line will be executedĮcho "value of $j = 4 // This line will be executed We can tell a default condition also if all other conditions fails to match. Within it depending on the use of break statement. Statement and its cases and once the code is valid then it will execute the code The PHP code will evaluate the PHP switch See the demo script at the end of this page. Here we know it is always one particular day will match, excluding all other possibilities. One common example is finding out the day of the week and display a message based on the particular day. (Repeated checking by if condition can be avoided) We can use several PHP ifĬonditions with php if else but this is a better way of coding when we know one Options are to be executed based on some conditions. PHP switch statement is used when one of the several options or a groups of ![]() Grapevine is home to the Gaylord Texan mentioned above, as well as the Historic Palace Theatre, Great Wolf Lodge, the North Pole Express, and more businesses that lend to a massive holiday experience for families. How about 1,400 Christmas events in 40 days? Also known as the Christmas Capital of Texas, Grapevine is a suburb of Dallas that everyone needs to experience this holiday season. Make sure to bring jackets, as the exhibit is kept at 9 degrees Fahrenheit. Ticket prices vary, depending on the day, but on “Value Days,” kids get in for $13.99. ICE! will be held from November 9 to January 1 at the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center. Make sure to bring the kids so they can enjoy the snow-tubing hill, carousel, holiday-themed escape room, and ice-skating rink. ![]() The exhibit, made with two million pounds of ice, is filled with ice sculptures of beloved characters and holiday scenes. Now in its 15th year, the ICE! exhibit is part of the Gaylord Texan hotel’s Lone Star Christmas. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer comes to life in a 14,000 square-foot arena filled with hand-carved ice. Tickets are $15 a person online or at the door or $12 for participating Collin County Tom Thumb locations. The ‘Neath the Wreath Holiday Gift Market will be held from November 8 to 11, 9 a.m. Over 13,000 shoppers will be shopping for children’s items, jewelry, clothing, home décor and more. With over 100 vendors in five days, you’ll be hard-pressed to take in everything going on at the market. The 23rd annual ‘Neath the Wreath Holiday Gift Market at the Plano Event Center is a must-do for holiday shoppers. Luckily, Huffines has been around the block a couple of times and we’ve put together a list of our favorites: So many, it would be a near-impossible feat to visit them all! It’s the most wonderful time of the year! The Dallas area has countless ways to enjoy the holiday season. |
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